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This
fabulous animal is an extremely friendly Australian
BEARDED DRAGON named
Boris. These wonderful lizards get the name 'bearded' because of their ability to extend their throats,
making them look a bit like beards, which they will
especially do if they ever feel threatened or
scared in order to make themselves look much more
big and scary than they actually are!

As you
can see from these pictures of Boris, bearded
dragons love being outdoors
on hot sunny days. This is because they
need lots of exposure to the ultraviolet (UV) light
from the sun and when in kept in captivity they need
artificial UV light in their enclosures, in the form
of specialist fluorescent lighting designed for
reptiles, in order to keep them healthy and happy!


Bearded
dragons have especially beautiful eyes as you can
see here:

A
bearded dragon's eyes provide extremely good all-round vision which
enables them to spot danger quickly. This was
brilliantly demonstrated whilst Boris was in the
garden one day when a light aircraft
flew overhead. Boris immediately reacted to it by
looking straight up at it and going into his threat
posture. He flattened his body, opened his
mouth and puffed up his 'beard', all of which are
done to make him look much bigger and more scary
than he really is to potential predators! I
took a photograph as quickly as I could once I
realised what he was doing, but as it only lasted a
few seconds I sadly didn't quite catch him in
full-on 'threat display' mode. Despite this,
the picture below still gives you at least some idea
of his reaction:

Despite
having the freedom of my back garden to explore,
Boris usually just finds a nice comfy area of grass
to lie on and then sits back to soak in the
sunshine, hardly moving at all for as long as I feel
the weather is nice enough to keep him outside!
The picture below shows him resting in the sun and
also shows his shortened tail. When bearded
dragons are babies they try to show their dominance
over each other by nipping each other's tails and
back legs. Often this leads to damage to these
areas and Boris would have lost the tip of his tail
when he was very young, long before I owned him.
It does not bother him in any way and he is 100%
healthy and gorgeous too!

I
previously had a female bearded dragon living with
Boris, who was named Matilda. Before she left
my collection she laid a clutch of 16 eggs and a
couple of months later these eggs hatched.
Here is a picture of how the eggs looked shortly
after being laid:

And this
is how the eggs looked just a few days before they
started to hatch:

As you
can see, the eggs had grown a large amount during
the time they were in my incubator. This
is because the shells of a reptile's eggs are soft
and leathery, rather than being hard and brittle
like a bird's eggs, and during their incubation they
absorb a lot of water from their surroundings as the
embryos inside the eggs grow bigger and bigger.
The picture below shows one
of the baby bearded dragons after it
had just slit through the shell of the egg using its
special egg tooth. Babies often wait for
several hours in this position before fully
emerging, and this one certainly did just that.

Here is the baby shortly
after emerging fully from the egg. Its skin is
still moist from the yolk sac inside the egg, so a
few bits of vermiculite (the material in which the
eggs are incubated) are still stuck to his or her
body!

This is how the baby looked
after drying out and you can clearly see the beautiful
patterns that these lizards have as babies.
They are just like miniature versions of their
parents and they are completely on their own from
the moment they hatch, with no parental care at all.
In the wild, if an adult bearded dragon did see a
baby one, there is actually a good chance it would
see it as a good source of protein and eat it.

Here is the same baby as it
appeared one day later, looking quite at home in its
new enclosure and very beautiful indeed!

Baby bearded dragons grow very
rapidly indeed and require lots of good quality food
(a mixture of live insects such as crickets / small
locust / waxworms etc. and fresh greens and other
salad vegetables) in order to develop healthy
bodies. They also require exposure to UV light
for a large portion of the day in order for their
skeletons to grow strong and healthy.

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