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This truly disgusting
looking creature is the larva, or grub, of a
south American rainforest species of rhinoceros
beetle called Dynastes hercules which is
commonly known as the HERCULES
BEETLE. The grub is pictured with an
English 1p coin to show its size, which in these
pictures is still far from fully grown!


As you can see in the
picture below, these grubs have very sharp jaws
which they use to chew through the rotten wood in
which they live and on which they feed. They
can bite quite hard if they feel threatened and for
this reason need to be handled very carefully, if at
all!

All beetles go through a 'grub'
stage during their life cycle, which is known as a
'complete metamorphosis' because they completely
change their appearance during this life cycle.
They start off life as an egg and hatch into a small
grub, this grub then gets bigger and bigger until
eventually (after about 1 - 2 years in the case of
this particular species of beetle) it pupates and
then transforms into the beetle, which looks
completely different to the grub itself!
The males of this species
of beetle have huge horns which can actually grow
longer than their bodies, and look like this:

Photograph of adult male
Dynastes hercules courtesy of Matthew Smith,
entomologist
The female beetles do not
have horns and are therefore much smaller than the
male beetles in total length. The two grubs
which I have in my collection are both males and
will therefore one day produce beetles like the one
above, but it takes a very keen eye and expert
knowledge to tell the male and female grubs apart so
my thanks to Matthew Smith for his expertise in this
area!

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