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This amazing animal is an AFRICAN GIANT
BLACK MILLIPEDE named Millie!
At more than 25cm long she is a true giant and is a species which
would originate from
countries such as Kenya and Tanzania in eastern Africa. When
millipedes like Millie feel threatened, for example by their predators, they can
release a nasty smelling and tasting chemical from their bodies which causes any
animal to be scared away, especially if they get it into their
mouths!


Here is Millie doing her
best impersonation of a ring doughnut!

I keep a large group of
African giant black millipedes and have been fortunate enough to
have many groups of babies hatch in my collection during my time
keeping them. Female
African giant black millipedes lay their eggs just below the ground
surface and these hatch into tiny white nymphs called protonymphs
which have no eyes, no legs and are unable to move or feed!
This stage of the life cycle is unusual in invertebrates and only
occurs in millipedes and centipedes. After 2-4 weeks the
protonymph moults into a first instar nymph which has a mouth, eyes
& legs and after this it moults regularly as it grows in size.

The picture above shows
two millipede eggs, a protonymph (on the right of the eggs) and a
'true' baby millipede which will have moulted a couple of times at
least since the protonymph stage. You can see that even after
a couple of moults the babies are really tiny! It is at this
stage that they can be found on the surface of the substrate in
their enclosure, before this they would remain underground.
The pictures
below show the size difference between a two-year old African giant
millipede
compared to one of its newly hatched siblings!!


As you can see they grow a lot in two years but even this one at 16cm is still very small
compared to Millie at 25cm+!

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