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Jonathan's Jungle News from October - December 2008

22nd December 2008  Many apologies to my regular News page checkers for the lack of updates during December, I truly don't know where the time has gone!  I would like to take this opportunity to wish you all a very Merry Christmas and a wonderful start to 2009 as well!

I can't believe that nearly a year has gone by since I reported here on the birth of my daughter Kaitlyn last Christmas eve, as 2008 seems to have passed by more quickly than any other year I can remember in my life so far!  It has been a fantastic first full year in business for Jonathan's Jungle Roadshow during which my animals and I have met thousands of lovely people at schools, colleges & preschools as well as at parties, fetes and countless other special events! 

Thank you to each and every one of you for enabling me to have the best job in the world, I really appreciate your custom and support and will look forward to seeing many of you again in the coming year!  I have acquired many new animals during the latter part of 2008 so please check out the Meet the Animals page to see some of the fantastic new additions to my collection who you could meet during our next visit, with a few extras to be added in the New Year as well...

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25th November 2008  I acquired a new animal today and it is another about which I am very excited!  This beautiful creature is a spiny tailed or ridge-tailed monitor, a small species of monitor lizard from northern and north-western Australia. 

For lots more pictures and information about this most gorgeous of animals please click here!

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Since my last update, Boaz the Boa constrictor has shed his skin again and it came off in one complete piece without any damage at all!  You can see from the picture below just how large Boaz is, I am about 5'9" or 175cm to give an idea of scale!

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Whilst not being 'new' animals to my collection, in the sense that I have not only just received them, I also have a couple of other new animals on my website as of today.  This is because they were bought as babies and are only just now large enough to consider taking out with me as part of my jungle roadshow!  The first of these is a remarkable species of praying mantis commonly known as the long-necked praying mantis, click on the name to find out more!

As you can see from the picture below, these mantids were truly tiny when I first bought them back in July!

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The other 'new' species is a fantastic species of Vietnamese stick insect which does not have a common name but whose scientific name is Pharnacia jianfenglingensis which I'm sure you'll agree is quite a mouthful!  At present they are still not fully grown despite already being quite large as you can see here!:

When I first received these in July 2008 they were far smaller and also a different colour as you can see below.  Quite a number of species of stick insects go through huge colour and pattern changes during their life cycle which adds to the fascination of keeping them!

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12th November 2008  As promised yesterday, here are just a few pictures of some of my most recently hatched baby crested geckos!  They are all beautiful and as you can see below they are very varied in both pattern and colours already, but these will change a lot during their lives!

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Whilst I had my camera out taking these pictures this evening I decided to have a close look at how my other pregnant imperial scorpion was doing and took a few photographs of her too!  Her body is hugely swollen as she could be carrying up to 25 or even more baby scorpions inside her which, based on her size, could be due to arrive sometime soon... Watch this space for more baby news as and when it happens!

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11th November 2008  I acquired another beautiful new snake at the weekend, and this one is the first of its kind which I have ever kept.  It is a species commonly known as a blood python due simply to the rich red/orange colouration which they often have as adults.  This one was only hatched in August 2008 but is already very attractive indeed and feeding especially well!

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As well as this new snake I have also introduced my two baby Boa constrictors to each other, and they now share a vivarium.  These two snakes are actually siblings, and within a few minutes of being in together they seemed to have decided to have a bit of a cuddle as I found them intertwined with each other, it looked really cute so I thought I would share it here!

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In the past two weeks I have had my last crested gecko babies for 2008 hatch!   In total I have hatched 23 babies this year and am expecting many more than 30 next year as I now have three breeding groups, each with one male and two females.  Like all the others, these last few babies have been really beautiful and I will post some pictures of them tomorrow.......

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24th October 2008  This morning I was delighted to find that Ruby the Mexican red knee tarantula had moulted again!  No matter how many times I witness the scene of a tarantula and its freshly moulted exoskeleton I still find it absolutely fascinating!  Here is the scene which greeted me on my checking rounds this morning, with the 'real' Ruby on the left hand side and her empty moulted exoskeleton on the right hand side:

For more information about how the moulting process works please visit the page dedicated to Rosanna,  my Chile rose tarantula, by clicking on her name.  There you will find a sequence of photographs showing a tarantula actually going through the moulting process and it truly is fascinating.  Here is Ruby looking gorgeous after this morning's moult:

Finally, here is Ruby's moulted exoskeleton having been removed from her enclosure.  As you can see it looks remarkably like her but it is nothing more than the empty case or skin which she previously lived in until last night, and it is correctly called an exuvium:

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21st October 2008  I acquired several new animals last weekend following a visit to the UK's largest annual invertebrate exhibition and trade fair in London!  The most unusual of these is definitely this first one, which is a Vinegaroon or Whipscorpion from the Philippines!  I have decided to name her Malt after the type of vinegar!

Despite her fearsome appearance Malt is actually quite harmless, unless you are an insect or other small animal of course!  For more pictures and information about this truly amazing creature click here.

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I also bought an adult pair of beautiful desert hairy scorpions, which originate from the deserts of Arizona and California in the southern USA.  These are the largest species of scorpions in North America and are able to reach lengths of 15cm.  Like all scorpions they are venomous but the venom of this species is mild and does not pose a threat to people, unlike some other desert scorpion species which I will never keep!

For more pictures and information about these lovely scorpions please click here.

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As well as the vinegaroon and scorpions I also bought a beautiful pair of rhinoceros beetles which do not have a common name but whose scientific name is Xylotrupes gideon siamensis which I'm sure you'll agree is a bit of a mouthful!  These are one of the most common rhinoceros beetles across southeast Asia and these particular beetles originated in Thailand.  The male has very impressive horns as you can see below, hence the name rhinoceros beetles!

The female does not have any horns at all as you can see in this picture of the two of them together:

For more pictures and information about these beautiful beetles please click here.

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As well as this fabulous new selection of invertebrates I also collected two baby Boa constrictors which were bred by a friend of mine in Stoke-on-Trent.  We had arranged for me to collect them on Saturday several weeks ago, and I had been excitedly waiting for the day to arrive!  They were well worth the wait as they are absolutely gorgeous as you can see below:

For more information about these wonderful babies please click here.  They are certainly a LOT smaller than my other Boa constrictor, the lovely Boaz as featured below!

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16th October 2008  Boaz the Boa constrictor has shed his skin this week!  The pictures below clearly show the difference in his skin colour before and after shedding.  The first picture shows his 'before' colours which are really dull, and his eyes have a bluish or cloudy appearance.  This is caused by a build-up of fluid between the old outer skin and the new inner skin.  This fluid helped Boaz to shed his skin when the time was right, by allowing it to slide off more easily. 

These pictures show the 'after' colours, which as you can see are beautiful and bright!

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Some of my baby Imperial scorpions have moulted again this week and are now looking even darker and just a little more like their parents.  They are still very small, only about 2-3cm in length, so have a long way to go before they reach the 15cm lengths of the adults.  They will become darker in colour each time they moult too until they are jet black like their parents!

They are now completely independent from their mother and feeding by themselves.  I caught this one in the act last night, they are feeding on tiny baby crickets which I breed myself to ensure that there is always a steady supply of food for them!

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I have continued to have nymphs of my Haaniella dehaani stick insects hatch regularly in recent weeks and was amazed this week to find how much size difference there was between the newest to hatch and the ones which hatched in early September, as reported on 9th September 2008.  The larger nymph in the pictures below can only be a maximum of six weeks old but has already moulted at least twice and is looking huge in comparison to the little one as you can see!

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2nd October 2008  A lot has happened in the time since my last update!  Firstly this morning I found that Emilia, my  beautiful Mexican redleg tarantula, had moulted overnight.  I had known this was going to happen some time soon as her colouration had become quite drab recently, a sure sign of getting ready to moult, but even when I know that a tarantula is going to moult it still takes me by surprise to see what looks like two tarantulas in their enclosure! 

The 'second' tarantula, the one on the right in the picture above, is of course not a real tarantula but is simply Emilia's shed exoskeleton or exuvium.  Those of you who have been checking my website regularly for a period of time will have seen several other examples of the tarantula moulting process, but for anyone who is new to the website and not familiar with it this is truly one of the most amazing things you could ever hope to witness in the natural world!!

I don't believe I will ever grow tired of seeing the results of it no matter how many times I see it happen, or witness scenes like the one above after it has happened!  For a full description and sequence of photographs taken during the moulting process of one of my other tarantulas please check out Rosanna, my Chile rose tarantula's page, by clicking either on her name or here

The picture below is of the shed exuvium once it has been 'set', with the legs in fixed positions rather than the crumpled heap in which the tarantula leaves it after moulting as seen above!  This is simply done by placing it on a moistened paper towel in an airtight container overnight, to make it soft and easy to manipulate, then carefully moving the legs into position before allowing it to dry again into the new shape. 

It always amazes me how during the moulting process the tarantula manages to pull its entire new exoskeleton  free from the exuvium, legs and all, without damaging the exuvium or indeed its new body!  The way in which it gets its 'new' legs and body out of the old one is quite amazing.  It is described on Rosanna's page but basically when the tarantula is on its back and ready to moult it makes a slit at the front end of its 'head', or carapace as it is correctly known, which then pops open allowing the legs, fangs and other body parts to be pulled free from the exuvium.

 The picture below shows her exuvium with the carapace removed, and you can clearly see the holes through which Emilia's legs and other body parts have been pulled free during the moulting process.

The pictures above also show how drab and dull Emilia's colours were just before she moulted.  Now that she has a brand new exoskeleton she is looking rather beautiful as you can see below, with a lovely black base colour and gorgeous pinkish-red leg sections!

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As well as Emilia I have had many other animals moult during the past few weeks.  In fact the truth is that with the size of collection of animals I have here now there are at least a couple of animals moulting every day, and if I reported on all of them I would never be away from my computer!  However, even though moulting is a common occurrence it is rare that I actually witness it as many of the animals I keep moult during the night, or when I am out and about visiting schools and other children's groups!  So I was delighted to catch another young jungle nymph moulting this week, especially as she did it in full view of my camera!!

Like all stick insects, jungle nymphs moult whilst hanging upside down.  In the wild this would usually mean hanging from a branch or clump of leaves, but in captivity the nylon mesh enclosures in which I keep them offer an excellent surface to grip to whilst moulting!

The picture above clearly shows that even though the jungle nymph has already pulled all of its legs out of its old exoskeleton, the claws of the empty exoskeleton are strong enough to keep a tight grip on the mesh!  This is because the jungle nymph has made a completely new exoskeleton or body for itself, so the now-empty claws of the old one are left behind along with all the other body parts but remain as sharp and tough as they ever were!

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All of my baby Imperial scorpions have also now moulted and despite still being tiny they are now looking much more like scorpions, rather than the blobs of white jelly with legs which they resembled in the pictures taken just after their birth as per the news item dated 9th September!

Despite the fact that they still spend most of their time on their mother's back, they do now occasionally come down to the ground for an explore as you can see above!  This is how I was able to get the photographs below - I would never try to remove one of the babies from their mother's back as she can still be very defensive of her little ones at this stage and will try to sting or pinch anything that moves near to them!  Whilst the sting is venomous it is not usually dangerous to humans, but having been stung by one of my adults last year I would not choose to risk it happening again as it was quite painful! 

Aren't they adorable?  At this size the sting is not even able to break the skin and in fact the babies are surprisingly calm and docile when being handled anyway, not even making any attempt to sting as long as you handle them gently as I always do!

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