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This
remarkable insect is an adult female
GIANT LEAF INSECT, scientific name
Phyllium giganteum, from the rainforests of
south east Asia. In my opinion leaf insects
are among the animals with the most incredible camouflage
in the animal kingdom, looking SO much like leaves!
They are sometimes known as 'walking leaves' and
they use their truly astonishing camouflage amongst
the leaves of the rainforest trees to hide from
predators.


It truly
is amazing to see these animals move, as it really
doesn't look like they should be able to move at
all! They can be surprisingly active when
handled, even at this large size, whereas they spend
much of their lives in the wild staying completely still when
amongst the leaves!



As you
can see below they have a very cute (if a little
unusual) face!


The individual
below is a subadult, meaning that she has one
moult of her exoskeleton to go before she is fully
grown. If you look at her abdomen you will
notice that she doesn't yet have large wings
covering it, in fact her 'wings' at this stage are
just tiny buds which you can see at the base of the
abdomen just inside her rear legs!



Interestingly, male giant leaf insects are very
rarely found in nature, and this species is able to
reproduce by parthenogenesis. This
means that the females can produce fertile eggs even
in the absence of a male, and that all the babies
will be female! The females produce eggs or
ova which have a very unusual shape, as you can
see below:

These
ova take approximately 5-6 months to hatch and the
nymphs (babies) are just like small versions of
their mother. The pictures below are of nymphs
at a few weeks old:



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